If you’re planning to build a new computer system, this project usually begins with the installation of the motherboard. You should avoid these six mistakes at all costs so that your system functions optimally and does not tend to crash.
If you have never assembled a PC yourself before or have little experience, check out our step-by-step guide on how to build a PC.
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Static electricity
Before you set about installing your motherboard, it’s essential to protect yourself and the motherboard from static electricity. This can be done by touching a grounded piece of metal or using an anti-static wrist strap.
The potential discharge of static electricity could irreparably damage the sensitive motherboard, so this precaution is essential.
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Purchase an anti-static wrist strap or an anti-static mounting mat when you buy your new mainboard.
Incorrect assembly
Another critical point is the precise mounting of the motherboard in the case. It is of the utmost importance to ensure that the new motherboard is positioned and mounted accurately and without unnecessary tension in the enclosure.
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Using the correct screws and secure fastening not only ensures stability, but also protects against potential damage.
Incorrect installation of CPU and RAM
Accurate installation of the processor, known as the CPU, and the RAM, known as the RAM modules, is crucial for the smooth functionality of the system. Ensure that these components are installed correctly and are compatible with the corresponding slots. Consult the manufacturer’s manual.
Careful alignment and gentle insertion are essential to avoid damage and ensure the optimum performance of your computer system after installation.
Improper cabling
Proper cabling is another key aspect of installing a motherboard. Therefore, make sure that all cables are connected correctly and that no cables are touching or blocking the mainboard.
Avoiding excessive stretching or twisting of cables will help prevent potential short circuits and ensure system reliability.
In addition, properly routed cables ensure better ventilation (“air flow”) of the installed hardware components such as CPU, RAM and graphics card as well as their electronic components.
Lack of standoffs
The use of spacers, so-called standoffs, between the mainboard and the housing is essential to ensure reliable insulation and thus avoid short circuits.
Make sure that all required standoffs are correctly placed to ensure a stable and secure assembly and to promote the longevity of the system. The case specifies the placements and mounting points for different motherboard formats such as ATA and Mini-ITX and should be used accordingly. (A good motherboard screw set, such as the one mentioned above, will include standoffs.)
Incorrect thermal compound
The precise application of thermal paste to the CPU is of great relevance to ensure efficient heat dissipation.
Using the correct amount of thermal paste is crucial, as insufficient or excessive application can lead to thermal problems. Proper application will help to extend component life and optimize system performance.
Conclusion and summary
By considering these detailed aspects and implementing them carefully, you can ensure that the installation of your motherboard runs smoothly and the system functions optimally without taking unnecessary risks.
- Avoid static electricity
- Carry out careful assembly
- Install the processor and RAM precisely
- Wire the system neatly and cleanly
- Insert standoffs correctly and completely
- Use a sufficient amount of thermal paste
If you follow these points and work through them carefully, nothing will stand in the way of installing a current motherboard for systems with AMD Ryzen and Intel Core and your project will be crowned with success.
Further reading: Is building your own PC worth it? Answer these questions before you DIY
This article was translated from German to English and originally appeared on pcwelt.de.
Author: Sven Bauduin, Contributor
Sven Bauduin has been designing and implementing computer systems for around 20 years and reports on almost all relevant IT topics. His main topics are current hardware such as processors, mainboards, RAM and graphics cards, but also operating systems and application software, Linux and open source.